689 lines
48 KiB
HTML
689 lines
48 KiB
HTML
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<!DOCTYPE html>
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<!--[if IE 8]><html class="no-js lt-ie9" lang="en" > <![endif]-->
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<!--[if gt IE 8]><!--> <html class="no-js" lang="en" > <!--<![endif]-->
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<head>
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<meta charset="utf-8">
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<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
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<title>URI Routing — CodeIgniter 3.1.11 documentation</title>
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<link rel="shortcut icon" href="../_static/ci-icon.ico"/>
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<link href='https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Lato:400,700,400italic,700italic|Roboto+Slab:400,700|Inconsolata:400,700&subset=latin,cyrillic' rel='stylesheet' type='text/css'>
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<link rel="stylesheet" href="../_static/css/citheme.css" type="text/css" />
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<link rel="index" title="Index"
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href="../genindex.html"/>
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<link rel="search" title="Search" href="../search.html"/>
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<link rel="top" title="CodeIgniter 3.1.11 documentation" href="../index.html"/>
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<link rel="up" title="General Topics" href="index.html"/>
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<link rel="next" title="Error Handling" href="errors.html"/>
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<link rel="prev" title="Compatibility Functions" href="compatibility_functions.html"/>
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<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/modernizr/2.6.2/modernizr.min.js"></script>
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</head>
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<body class="wy-body-for-nav" role="document">
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<div id="nav">
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<div id="pulldown-menu" class="ciNav">
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<ul>
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<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="welcome.html">Welcome to CodeIgniter</a></li>
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</ul>
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<ul>
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<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="../installation/index.html">Installation Instructions</a><ul>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../installation/downloads.html">Downloading CodeIgniter</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../installation/index.html">Installation Instructions</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../installation/upgrading.html">Upgrading From a Previous Version</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../installation/troubleshooting.html">Troubleshooting</a></li>
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</ul>
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</ul>
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<ul>
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<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="../overview/index.html">CodeIgniter Overview</a><ul>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../overview/getting_started.html">Getting Started</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../overview/at_a_glance.html">CodeIgniter at a Glance</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../overview/features.html">Supported Features</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../overview/appflow.html">Application Flow Chart</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../overview/mvc.html">Model-View-Controller</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../overview/goals.html">Architectural Goals</a></li>
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</ul>
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</ul>
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<ul>
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<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="../tutorial/index.html">Tutorial</a><ul>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../tutorial/static_pages.html">Static pages</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../tutorial/news_section.html">News section</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../tutorial/create_news_items.html">Create news items</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../tutorial/conclusion.html">Conclusion</a></li>
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</ul>
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</li>
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</ul>
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<ul>
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<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="../contributing/index.html">Contributing to CodeIgniter</a><ul>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../documentation/index.html">Writing CodeIgniter Documentation</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../DCO.html">Developer’s Certificate of Origin 1.1</a></li>
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</ul>
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</li>
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</ul>
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<ul class="current">
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<li class="toctree-l1 current"><a class="reference internal" href="index.html">General Topics</a><ul class="current">
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="urls.html">CodeIgniter URLs</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="controllers.html">Controllers</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="reserved_names.html">Reserved Names</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="views.html">Views</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="models.html">Models</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="helpers.html">Helpers</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="libraries.html">Using CodeIgniter Libraries</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="creating_libraries.html">Creating Libraries</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="drivers.html">Using CodeIgniter Drivers</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="creating_drivers.html">Creating Drivers</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="core_classes.html">Creating Core System Classes</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="ancillary_classes.html">Creating Ancillary Classes</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="hooks.html">Hooks - Extending the Framework Core</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="autoloader.html">Auto-loading Resources</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="common_functions.html">Common Functions</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="compatibility_functions.html">Compatibility Functions</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2 current"><a class="current reference internal" href="#">URI Routing</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="errors.html">Error Handling</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="caching.html">Caching</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="profiling.html">Profiling Your Application</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="cli.html">Running via the CLI</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="managing_apps.html">Managing your Applications</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="environments.html">Handling Multiple Environments</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="alternative_php.html">Alternate PHP Syntax for View Files</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="security.html">Security</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="styleguide.html">PHP Style Guide</a></li>
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</ul>
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</li>
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</ul>
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<ul>
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<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="../libraries/index.html">Libraries</a><ul>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../libraries/benchmark.html">Benchmarking Class</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../libraries/caching.html">Caching Driver</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../libraries/calendar.html">Calendaring Class</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../libraries/cart.html">Shopping Cart Class</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../libraries/config.html">Config Class</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../libraries/email.html">Email Class</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../libraries/encrypt.html">Encrypt Class</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../libraries/encryption.html">Encryption Library</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../libraries/file_uploading.html">File Uploading Class</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../libraries/form_validation.html">Form Validation</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../libraries/ftp.html">FTP Class</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../libraries/image_lib.html">Image Manipulation Class</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../libraries/input.html">Input Class</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../libraries/javascript.html">Javascript Class</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../libraries/language.html">Language Class</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../libraries/loader.html">Loader Class</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../libraries/migration.html">Migrations Class</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../libraries/output.html">Output Class</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../libraries/pagination.html">Pagination Class</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../libraries/parser.html">Template Parser Class</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../libraries/security.html">Security Class</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../libraries/sessions.html">Session Library</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../libraries/table.html">HTML Table Class</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../libraries/trackback.html">Trackback Class</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../libraries/typography.html">Typography Class</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../libraries/unit_testing.html">Unit Testing Class</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../libraries/uri.html">URI Class</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../libraries/user_agent.html">User Agent Class</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../libraries/xmlrpc.html">XML-RPC and XML-RPC Server Classes</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../libraries/zip.html">Zip Encoding Class</a></li>
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</ul>
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</li>
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</ul>
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<ul>
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<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="../database/index.html">Database Reference</a><ul>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../database/examples.html">Quick Start: Usage Examples</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../database/configuration.html">Database Configuration</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../database/connecting.html">Connecting to a Database</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../database/queries.html">Running Queries</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../database/results.html">Generating Query Results</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../database/helpers.html">Query Helper Functions</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../database/query_builder.html">Query Builder Class</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../database/transactions.html">Transactions</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../database/metadata.html">Getting MetaData</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../database/call_function.html">Custom Function Calls</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../database/caching.html">Query Caching</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../database/forge.html">Database Manipulation with Database Forge</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../database/utilities.html">Database Utilities Class</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../database/db_driver_reference.html">Database Driver Reference</a></li>
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</ul>
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</li>
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</ul>
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<ul>
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<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="../helpers/index.html">Helpers</a><ul>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../helpers/array_helper.html">Array Helper</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../helpers/captcha_helper.html">CAPTCHA Helper</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../helpers/cookie_helper.html">Cookie Helper</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../helpers/date_helper.html">Date Helper</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../helpers/directory_helper.html">Directory Helper</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../helpers/download_helper.html">Download Helper</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../helpers/email_helper.html">Email Helper</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../helpers/file_helper.html">File Helper</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../helpers/form_helper.html">Form Helper</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../helpers/html_helper.html">HTML Helper</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../helpers/inflector_helper.html">Inflector Helper</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../helpers/language_helper.html">Language Helper</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../helpers/number_helper.html">Number Helper</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../helpers/path_helper.html">Path Helper</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../helpers/security_helper.html">Security Helper</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../helpers/smiley_helper.html">Smiley Helper</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../helpers/string_helper.html">String Helper</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../helpers/text_helper.html">Text Helper</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../helpers/typography_helper.html">Typography Helper</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../helpers/url_helper.html">URL Helper</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../helpers/xml_helper.html">XML Helper</a></li>
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</ul>
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</li>
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</ul>
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</div>
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</div>
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</div>
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<div id="nav2">
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<a href="#" id="openToc">
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<img src="data:image/jpeg;base64,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" title="Toggle Table of Contents" alt="Toggle Table of Contents" />
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<div class="wy-grid-for-nav">
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<nav data-toggle="wy-nav-shift" class="wy-nav-side">
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<div class="wy-side-nav-search">
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<a href="../index.html" class="fa fa-home"> CodeIgniter</a>
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<div role="search">
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<form id="rtd-search-form" class="wy-form" action="../search.html" method="get">
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<input type="text" name="q" placeholder="Search docs" />
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<input type="hidden" name="check_keywords" value="yes" />
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<input type="hidden" name="area" value="default" />
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</form>
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</div>
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<div class="wy-menu wy-menu-vertical" data-spy="affix" role="navigation" aria-label="main navigation">
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<ul>
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<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="welcome.html">Welcome to CodeIgniter</a></li>
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</ul>
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<ul>
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<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="../installation/index.html">Installation Instructions</a><ul>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../installation/downloads.html">Downloading CodeIgniter</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../installation/index.html">Installation Instructions</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../installation/upgrading.html">Upgrading From a Previous Version</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../installation/troubleshooting.html">Troubleshooting</a></li>
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</ul>
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</li>
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</ul>
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<ul>
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<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="../overview/index.html">CodeIgniter Overview</a><ul>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../overview/getting_started.html">Getting Started</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../overview/at_a_glance.html">CodeIgniter at a Glance</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../overview/features.html">Supported Features</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../overview/appflow.html">Application Flow Chart</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../overview/mvc.html">Model-View-Controller</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../overview/goals.html">Architectural Goals</a></li>
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</ul>
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</li>
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</ul>
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<ul>
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<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="../tutorial/index.html">Tutorial</a><ul>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../tutorial/static_pages.html">Static pages</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../tutorial/news_section.html">News section</a></li>
|
|||
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../tutorial/create_news_items.html">Create news items</a></li>
|
|||
|
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../tutorial/conclusion.html">Conclusion</a></li>
|
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</ul>
|
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</li>
|
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</ul>
|
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<ul>
|
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<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="../contributing/index.html">Contributing to CodeIgniter</a><ul>
|
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../documentation/index.html">Writing CodeIgniter Documentation</a></li>
|
|||
|
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../DCO.html">Developer’s Certificate of Origin 1.1</a></li>
|
|||
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</ul>
|
|||
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</li>
|
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</ul>
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<ul class="current">
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<li class="toctree-l1 current"><a class="reference internal" href="index.html">General Topics</a><ul class="current">
|
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="urls.html">CodeIgniter URLs</a></li>
|
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="controllers.html">Controllers</a></li>
|
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="reserved_names.html">Reserved Names</a></li>
|
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="views.html">Views</a></li>
|
|||
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="models.html">Models</a></li>
|
|||
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="helpers.html">Helpers</a></li>
|
|||
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="libraries.html">Using CodeIgniter Libraries</a></li>
|
|||
|
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="creating_libraries.html">Creating Libraries</a></li>
|
|||
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="drivers.html">Using CodeIgniter Drivers</a></li>
|
|||
|
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="creating_drivers.html">Creating Drivers</a></li>
|
|||
|
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="core_classes.html">Creating Core System Classes</a></li>
|
|||
|
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="ancillary_classes.html">Creating Ancillary Classes</a></li>
|
|||
|
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="hooks.html">Hooks - Extending the Framework Core</a></li>
|
|||
|
|
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="autoloader.html">Auto-loading Resources</a></li>
|
|||
|
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="common_functions.html">Common Functions</a></li>
|
|||
|
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="compatibility_functions.html">Compatibility Functions</a></li>
|
|||
|
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<li class="toctree-l2 current"><a class="current reference internal" href="#">URI Routing</a></li>
|
|||
|
|
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="errors.html">Error Handling</a></li>
|
|||
|
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="caching.html">Caching</a></li>
|
|||
|
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="profiling.html">Profiling Your Application</a></li>
|
|||
|
|
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="cli.html">Running via the CLI</a></li>
|
|||
|
|
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="managing_apps.html">Managing your Applications</a></li>
|
|||
|
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="environments.html">Handling Multiple Environments</a></li>
|
|||
|
|
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="alternative_php.html">Alternate PHP Syntax for View Files</a></li>
|
|||
|
|
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="security.html">Security</a></li>
|
|||
|
|
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="styleguide.html">PHP Style Guide</a></li>
|
|||
|
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</ul>
|
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|
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</li>
|
|||
|
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</ul>
|
|||
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<ul>
|
|||
|
|
<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="../libraries/index.html">Libraries</a><ul>
|
|||
|
|
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../libraries/benchmark.html">Benchmarking Class</a></li>
|
|||
|
|
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../libraries/caching.html">Caching Driver</a></li>
|
|||
|
|
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../libraries/calendar.html">Calendaring Class</a></li>
|
|||
|
|
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../libraries/cart.html">Shopping Cart Class</a></li>
|
|||
|
|
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../libraries/config.html">Config Class</a></li>
|
|||
|
|
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../libraries/email.html">Email Class</a></li>
|
|||
|
|
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../libraries/encrypt.html">Encrypt Class</a></li>
|
|||
|
|
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../libraries/encryption.html">Encryption Library</a></li>
|
|||
|
|
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../libraries/file_uploading.html">File Uploading Class</a></li>
|
|||
|
|
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../libraries/form_validation.html">Form Validation</a></li>
|
|||
|
|
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../libraries/ftp.html">FTP Class</a></li>
|
|||
|
|
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../libraries/image_lib.html">Image Manipulation Class</a></li>
|
|||
|
|
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../libraries/input.html">Input Class</a></li>
|
|||
|
|
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../libraries/javascript.html">Javascript Class</a></li>
|
|||
|
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../libraries/language.html">Language Class</a></li>
|
|||
|
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../libraries/loader.html">Loader Class</a></li>
|
|||
|
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../libraries/migration.html">Migrations Class</a></li>
|
|||
|
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../libraries/output.html">Output Class</a></li>
|
|||
|
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../libraries/pagination.html">Pagination Class</a></li>
|
|||
|
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../libraries/parser.html">Template Parser Class</a></li>
|
|||
|
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../libraries/security.html">Security Class</a></li>
|
|||
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../libraries/sessions.html">Session Library</a></li>
|
|||
|
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../libraries/table.html">HTML Table Class</a></li>
|
|||
|
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../libraries/trackback.html">Trackback Class</a></li>
|
|||
|
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../libraries/typography.html">Typography Class</a></li>
|
|||
|
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../libraries/unit_testing.html">Unit Testing Class</a></li>
|
|||
|
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../libraries/uri.html">URI Class</a></li>
|
|||
|
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../libraries/user_agent.html">User Agent Class</a></li>
|
|||
|
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../libraries/xmlrpc.html">XML-RPC and XML-RPC Server Classes</a></li>
|
|||
|
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../libraries/zip.html">Zip Encoding Class</a></li>
|
|||
|
|
</ul>
|
|||
|
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</li>
|
|||
|
|
</ul>
|
|||
|
|
<ul>
|
|||
|
|
<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="../database/index.html">Database Reference</a><ul>
|
|||
|
|
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../database/examples.html">Quick Start: Usage Examples</a></li>
|
|||
|
|
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../database/configuration.html">Database Configuration</a></li>
|
|||
|
|
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../database/connecting.html">Connecting to a Database</a></li>
|
|||
|
|
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../database/queries.html">Running Queries</a></li>
|
|||
|
|
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../database/results.html">Generating Query Results</a></li>
|
|||
|
|
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../database/helpers.html">Query Helper Functions</a></li>
|
|||
|
|
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../database/query_builder.html">Query Builder Class</a></li>
|
|||
|
|
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../database/transactions.html">Transactions</a></li>
|
|||
|
|
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../database/metadata.html">Getting MetaData</a></li>
|
|||
|
|
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../database/call_function.html">Custom Function Calls</a></li>
|
|||
|
|
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../database/caching.html">Query Caching</a></li>
|
|||
|
|
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../database/forge.html">Database Manipulation with Database Forge</a></li>
|
|||
|
|
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../database/utilities.html">Database Utilities Class</a></li>
|
|||
|
|
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../database/db_driver_reference.html">Database Driver Reference</a></li>
|
|||
|
|
</ul>
|
|||
|
|
</li>
|
|||
|
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</ul>
|
|||
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<ul>
|
|||
|
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<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="../helpers/index.html">Helpers</a><ul>
|
|||
|
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../helpers/array_helper.html">Array Helper</a></li>
|
|||
|
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../helpers/captcha_helper.html">CAPTCHA Helper</a></li>
|
|||
|
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../helpers/cookie_helper.html">Cookie Helper</a></li>
|
|||
|
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../helpers/date_helper.html">Date Helper</a></li>
|
|||
|
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../helpers/directory_helper.html">Directory Helper</a></li>
|
|||
|
|
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../helpers/download_helper.html">Download Helper</a></li>
|
|||
|
|
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../helpers/email_helper.html">Email Helper</a></li>
|
|||
|
|
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../helpers/file_helper.html">File Helper</a></li>
|
|||
|
|
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../helpers/form_helper.html">Form Helper</a></li>
|
|||
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../helpers/html_helper.html">HTML Helper</a></li>
|
|||
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../helpers/inflector_helper.html">Inflector Helper</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../helpers/language_helper.html">Language Helper</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../helpers/number_helper.html">Number Helper</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../helpers/path_helper.html">Path Helper</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../helpers/security_helper.html">Security Helper</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../helpers/text_helper.html">Text Helper</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../helpers/typography_helper.html">Typography Helper</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../helpers/url_helper.html">URL Helper</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../helpers/xml_helper.html">XML Helper</a></li>
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|
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|
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<section data-toggle="wy-nav-shift" class="wy-nav-content-wrap">
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<nav class="wy-nav-top" role="navigation" aria-label="top navigation">
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<i data-toggle="wy-nav-top" class="fa fa-bars"></i>
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<a href="../index.html">CodeIgniter</a>
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</nav>
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<div role="navigation" aria-label="breadcrumbs navigation">
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<ul class="wy-breadcrumbs">
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<li><a href="../index.html">Docs</a> »</li>
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<li><a href="index.html">General Topics</a> »</li>
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<li>URI Routing</li>
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<li class="wy-breadcrumbs-aside">
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</li>
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<div style="float:right;margin-left:5px;" id="closeMe">
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<img title="Classic Layout" alt="classic layout" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhFAAUAJEAAAAAADMzM////wAAACH5BAUUAAIALAAAAAAUABQAAAImlI+py+0PU5gRBRDM3DxbWoXis42X13USOLauUIqnlsaH/eY6UwAAOw==" />
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</div>
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</ul>
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<hr/>
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</div>
|
|||
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<div role="main" class="document">
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<div class="section" id="uri-routing">
|
|||
|
|
<h1>URI Routing<a class="headerlink" href="#uri-routing" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h1>
|
|||
|
|
<p>Typically there is a one-to-one relationship between a URL string and
|
|||
|
|
its corresponding controller class/method. The segments in a URI
|
|||
|
|
normally follow this pattern:</p>
|
|||
|
|
<div class="highlight-ci"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><span class="nx">example</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="nx">com</span><span class="o">/</span><span class="nx">class</span><span class="o">/</span><span class="nx">function</span><span class="o">/</span><span class="nx">id</span><span class="o">/</span>
|
|||
|
|
</pre></div>
|
|||
|
|
</div>
|
|||
|
|
<p>In some instances, however, you may want to remap this relationship so
|
|||
|
|
that a different class/method can be called instead of the one
|
|||
|
|
corresponding to the URL.</p>
|
|||
|
|
<p>For example, let’s say you want your URLs to have this prototype:</p>
|
|||
|
|
<div class="highlight-ci"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><span class="nx">example</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="nx">com</span><span class="o">/</span><span class="nx">product</span><span class="o">/</span><span class="mi">1</span><span class="o">/</span>
|
|||
|
|
<span class="nx">example</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="nx">com</span><span class="o">/</span><span class="nx">product</span><span class="o">/</span><span class="mi">2</span><span class="o">/</span>
|
|||
|
|
<span class="nx">example</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="nx">com</span><span class="o">/</span><span class="nx">product</span><span class="o">/</span><span class="mi">3</span><span class="o">/</span>
|
|||
|
|
<span class="nx">example</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="nx">com</span><span class="o">/</span><span class="nx">product</span><span class="o">/</span><span class="mi">4</span><span class="o">/</span>
|
|||
|
|
</pre></div>
|
|||
|
|
</div>
|
|||
|
|
<p>Normally the second segment of the URL is reserved for the method
|
|||
|
|
name, but in the example above it instead has a product ID. To
|
|||
|
|
overcome this, CodeIgniter allows you to remap the URI handler.</p>
|
|||
|
|
<div class="section" id="setting-your-own-routing-rules">
|
|||
|
|
<h2>Setting your own routing rules<a class="headerlink" href="#setting-your-own-routing-rules" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h2>
|
|||
|
|
<p>Routing rules are defined in your <em>application/config/routes.php</em> file.
|
|||
|
|
In it you’ll see an array called <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">$route</span></code> that permits you to specify
|
|||
|
|
your own routing criteria. Routes can either be specified using wildcards
|
|||
|
|
or Regular Expressions.</p>
|
|||
|
|
</div>
|
|||
|
|
<div class="section" id="wildcards">
|
|||
|
|
<h2>Wildcards<a class="headerlink" href="#wildcards" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h2>
|
|||
|
|
<p>A typical wildcard route might look something like this:</p>
|
|||
|
|
<div class="highlight-ci"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><span class="nv">$route</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="s1">'product/:num'</span><span class="p">]</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="s1">'catalog/product_lookup'</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
|||
|
|
</pre></div>
|
|||
|
|
</div>
|
|||
|
|
<p>In a route, the array key contains the URI to be matched, while the
|
|||
|
|
array value contains the destination it should be re-routed to. In the
|
|||
|
|
above example, if the literal word “product” is found in the first
|
|||
|
|
segment of the URL, and a number is found in the second segment, the
|
|||
|
|
“catalog” class and the “product_lookup” method are instead used.</p>
|
|||
|
|
<p>You can match literal values or you can use two wildcard types:</p>
|
|||
|
|
<p><strong>(:num)</strong> will match a segment containing only numbers.
|
|||
|
|
<strong>(:any)</strong> will match a segment containing any character (except for ‘/’, which is the segment delimiter).</p>
|
|||
|
|
<div class="admonition note">
|
|||
|
|
<p class="first admonition-title">Note</p>
|
|||
|
|
<p class="last">Wildcards are actually aliases for regular expressions, with
|
|||
|
|
<strong>:any</strong> being translated to <strong>[^/]+</strong> and <strong>:num</strong> to <strong>[0-9]+</strong>,
|
|||
|
|
respectively.</p>
|
|||
|
|
</div>
|
|||
|
|
<div class="admonition note">
|
|||
|
|
<p class="first admonition-title">Note</p>
|
|||
|
|
<p class="last">Routes will run in the order they are defined. Higher routes
|
|||
|
|
will always take precedence over lower ones.</p>
|
|||
|
|
</div>
|
|||
|
|
<div class="admonition note">
|
|||
|
|
<p class="first admonition-title">Note</p>
|
|||
|
|
<p class="last">Route rules are not filters! Setting a rule of e.g.
|
|||
|
|
‘foo/bar/(:num)’ will not prevent controller <em>Foo</em> and method
|
|||
|
|
<em>bar</em> to be called with a non-numeric value if that is a valid
|
|||
|
|
route.</p>
|
|||
|
|
</div>
|
|||
|
|
</div>
|
|||
|
|
<div class="section" id="examples">
|
|||
|
|
<h2>Examples<a class="headerlink" href="#examples" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h2>
|
|||
|
|
<p>Here are a few routing examples:</p>
|
|||
|
|
<div class="highlight-ci"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><span class="nv">$route</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="s1">'journals'</span><span class="p">]</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="s1">'blogs'</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
|||
|
|
</pre></div>
|
|||
|
|
</div>
|
|||
|
|
<p>A URL containing the word “journals” in the first segment will be
|
|||
|
|
remapped to the “blogs” class.</p>
|
|||
|
|
<div class="highlight-ci"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><span class="nv">$route</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="s1">'blog/joe'</span><span class="p">]</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="s1">'blogs/users/34'</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
|||
|
|
</pre></div>
|
|||
|
|
</div>
|
|||
|
|
<p>A URL containing the segments blog/joe will be remapped to the “blogs”
|
|||
|
|
class and the “users” method. The ID will be set to “34”.</p>
|
|||
|
|
<div class="highlight-ci"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><span class="nv">$route</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="s1">'product/(:any)'</span><span class="p">]</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="s1">'catalog/product_lookup'</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
|||
|
|
</pre></div>
|
|||
|
|
</div>
|
|||
|
|
<p>A URL with “product” as the first segment, and anything in the second
|
|||
|
|
will be remapped to the “catalog” class and the “product_lookup”
|
|||
|
|
method.</p>
|
|||
|
|
<div class="highlight-ci"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><span class="nv">$route</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="s1">'product/(:num)'</span><span class="p">]</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="s1">'catalog/product_lookup_by_id/$1'</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
|||
|
|
</pre></div>
|
|||
|
|
</div>
|
|||
|
|
<p>A URL with “product” as the first segment, and a number in the second
|
|||
|
|
will be remapped to the “catalog” class and the
|
|||
|
|
“product_lookup_by_id” method passing in the match as a variable to
|
|||
|
|
the method.</p>
|
|||
|
|
<div class="admonition important">
|
|||
|
|
<p class="first admonition-title">Important</p>
|
|||
|
|
<p class="last">Do not use leading/trailing slashes.</p>
|
|||
|
|
</div>
|
|||
|
|
</div>
|
|||
|
|
<div class="section" id="regular-expressions">
|
|||
|
|
<h2>Regular Expressions<a class="headerlink" href="#regular-expressions" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h2>
|
|||
|
|
<p>If you prefer you can use regular expressions to define your routing
|
|||
|
|
rules. Any valid regular expression is allowed, as are back-references.</p>
|
|||
|
|
<div class="admonition note">
|
|||
|
|
<p class="first admonition-title">Note</p>
|
|||
|
|
<p class="last">If you use back-references you must use the dollar syntax
|
|||
|
|
rather than the double backslash syntax.</p>
|
|||
|
|
</div>
|
|||
|
|
<p>A typical RegEx route might look something like this:</p>
|
|||
|
|
<div class="highlight-ci"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><span class="nv">$route</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="s1">'products/([a-z]+)/(\d+)'</span><span class="p">]</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="s1">'$1/id_$2'</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
|||
|
|
</pre></div>
|
|||
|
|
</div>
|
|||
|
|
<p>In the above example, a URI similar to products/shirts/123 would instead
|
|||
|
|
call the “shirts” controller class and the “id_123” method.</p>
|
|||
|
|
<p>With regular expressions, you can also catch multiple segments at once.
|
|||
|
|
For example, if a user accesses a password protected area of your web
|
|||
|
|
application and you wish to be able to redirect them back to the same
|
|||
|
|
page after they log in, you may find this example useful:</p>
|
|||
|
|
<div class="highlight-ci"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><span class="nv">$route</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="s1">'login/(.+)'</span><span class="p">]</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="s1">'auth/login/$1'</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
|||
|
|
</pre></div>
|
|||
|
|
</div>
|
|||
|
|
<div class="admonition note">
|
|||
|
|
<p class="first admonition-title">Note</p>
|
|||
|
|
<p class="last">In the above example, if the <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">$1</span></code> placeholder contains a
|
|||
|
|
slash, it will still be split into multiple parameters when
|
|||
|
|
passed to <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">Auth::login()</span></code>.</p>
|
|||
|
|
</div>
|
|||
|
|
<p>For those of you who don’t know regular expressions and want to learn
|
|||
|
|
more about them, <a class="reference external" href="http://www.regular-expressions.info/">regular-expressions.info</a>
|
|||
|
|
might be a good starting point.</p>
|
|||
|
|
<div class="admonition note">
|
|||
|
|
<p class="first admonition-title">Note</p>
|
|||
|
|
<p class="last">You can also mix and match wildcards with regular expressions.</p>
|
|||
|
|
</div>
|
|||
|
|
</div>
|
|||
|
|
<div class="section" id="callbacks">
|
|||
|
|
<h2>Callbacks<a class="headerlink" href="#callbacks" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h2>
|
|||
|
|
<p>You can also use callbacks in place of the normal routing rules to process
|
|||
|
|
the back-references. Example:</p>
|
|||
|
|
<div class="highlight-ci"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><span class="nv">$route</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="s1">'products/([a-zA-Z]+)/edit/(\d+)'</span><span class="p">]</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="k">function</span> <span class="p">(</span><span class="nv">$product_type</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="nv">$id</span><span class="p">)</span>
|
|||
|
|
<span class="p">{</span>
|
|||
|
|
<span class="k">return</span> <span class="s1">'catalog/product_edit/'</span> <span class="o">.</span> <span class="nb">strtolower</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="nv">$product_type</span><span class="p">)</span> <span class="o">.</span> <span class="s1">'/'</span> <span class="o">.</span> <span class="nv">$id</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
|||
|
|
<span class="p">};</span>
|
|||
|
|
</pre></div>
|
|||
|
|
</div>
|
|||
|
|
</div>
|
|||
|
|
<div class="section" id="using-http-verbs-in-routes">
|
|||
|
|
<h2>Using HTTP verbs in routes<a class="headerlink" href="#using-http-verbs-in-routes" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h2>
|
|||
|
|
<p>It is possible to use HTTP verbs (request method) to define your routing rules.
|
|||
|
|
This is particularly useful when building RESTful applications. You can use standard HTTP
|
|||
|
|
verbs (GET, PUT, POST, DELETE, PATCH) or a custom one such (e.g. PURGE). HTTP verb rules
|
|||
|
|
are case-insensitive. All you need to do is to add the verb as an array key to your route.
|
|||
|
|
Example:</p>
|
|||
|
|
<div class="highlight-ci"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><span class="nv">$route</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="s1">'products'</span><span class="p">][</span><span class="s1">'put'</span><span class="p">]</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="s1">'product/insert'</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
|||
|
|
</pre></div>
|
|||
|
|
</div>
|
|||
|
|
<p>In the above example, a PUT request to URI “products” would call the <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">Product::insert()</span></code>
|
|||
|
|
controller method.</p>
|
|||
|
|
<div class="highlight-ci"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><span class="nv">$route</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="s1">'products/(:num)'</span><span class="p">][</span><span class="s1">'DELETE'</span><span class="p">]</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="s1">'product/delete/$1'</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
|||
|
|
</pre></div>
|
|||
|
|
</div>
|
|||
|
|
<p>A DELETE request to URL with “products” as first the segment and a number in the second will be
|
|||
|
|
mapped to the <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">Product::delete()</span></code> method, passing the numeric value as the first parameter.</p>
|
|||
|
|
<p>Using HTTP verbs is of course, optional.</p>
|
|||
|
|
</div>
|
|||
|
|
<div class="section" id="reserved-routes">
|
|||
|
|
<h2>Reserved Routes<a class="headerlink" href="#reserved-routes" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h2>
|
|||
|
|
<p>There are three reserved routes:</p>
|
|||
|
|
<div class="highlight-ci"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><span class="nv">$route</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="s1">'default_controller'</span><span class="p">]</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="s1">'welcome'</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
|||
|
|
</pre></div>
|
|||
|
|
</div>
|
|||
|
|
<p>This route points to the action that should be executed if the URI contains
|
|||
|
|
no data, which will be the case when people load your root URL.
|
|||
|
|
The setting accepts a <strong>controller/method</strong> value and <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">index()</span></code> would be
|
|||
|
|
the default method if you don’t specify one. In the above example, it is
|
|||
|
|
<code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">Welcome::index()</span></code> that would be called.</p>
|
|||
|
|
<div class="admonition note">
|
|||
|
|
<p class="first admonition-title">Note</p>
|
|||
|
|
<p class="last">You can NOT use a directory as a part of this setting!</p>
|
|||
|
|
</div>
|
|||
|
|
<p>You are encouraged to always have a default route as otherwise a 404 page
|
|||
|
|
will appear by default.</p>
|
|||
|
|
<div class="highlight-ci"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><span class="nv">$route</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="s1">'404_override'</span><span class="p">]</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="s1">''</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
|||
|
|
</pre></div>
|
|||
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</div>
|
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<p>This route indicates which controller class should be loaded if the
|
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requested controller is not found. It will override the default 404
|
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|
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error page. Same per-directory rules as with ‘default_controller’
|
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|
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apply here as well.</p>
|
|||
|
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<p>It won’t affect to the <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">show_404()</span></code> function, which will
|
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|
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continue loading the default <em>error_404.php</em> file at
|
|||
|
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<em>application/views/errors/error_404.php</em>.</p>
|
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|
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<div class="highlight-ci"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><span class="nv">$route</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="s1">'translate_uri_dashes'</span><span class="p">]</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="k">FALSE</span><span class="p">;</span>
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</pre></div>
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|||
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</div>
|
|||
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<p>As evident by the boolean value, this is not exactly a route. This
|
|||
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option enables you to automatically replace dashes (‘-‘) with
|
|||
|
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underscores in the controller and method URI segments, thus saving you
|
|||
|
|
additional route entries if you need to do that.
|
|||
|
|
This is required, because the dash isn’t a valid class or method name
|
|||
|
|
character and would cause a fatal error if you try to use it.</p>
|
|||
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© Copyright 2014 - 2019, British Columbia Institute of Technology.
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Last updated on Sep 19, 2019.
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