diff --git a/routes/login_routes.js b/routes/login_routes.js
index fb83746..bcd8a41 100755
--- a/routes/login_routes.js
+++ b/routes/login_routes.js
@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ const connection = mysql.createConnection({
 });
 
 
-router.get('/', (req, res) => {
+router.get('/', async (req, res) => {
     console.log("Get test");
     res.send('Login get test');
 })
@@ -25,26 +25,32 @@ router.post('/', async (req, res) => {
     const { username, password } = req.body
     // change password to string
     // password = password.toString();
-    const query = 'SELECT * FROM tb_login_penyewa WHERE nik = ? AND password = ?';
+    try {
+        const query = 'SELECT * FROM tb_login_penyewa WHERE nik = ? AND password = ?';
 
-    connection.query(query, [username, md5(password)], (error, results) => {
-        if (error) {
-            console.log('error login', error);
-            return res.status(500).json({ error: 'Internal server error' ,status : false});
-        }
-        if (results.length === 0) {
-            return res.status(401).json({ error: 'Invalid username or password' ,status : false});
-        }
-        const query_data = 'SELECT * FROM tb_penyewa where nik = ?';
-        
-        connection.query(query_data, [username], (error, results) => {
+        connection.query(query, [username, md5(password)], (error, results) => {
             if (error) {
-                console.log('error ambil data penyewa', error);
-                return res.status(500).json({ error: 'Internal server error' ,status : false});
+                console.log('error login', error);
+                return res.status(500).json({ error: 'Internal server error', status: false });
             }
-            return res.json({ success: true, data: results[0] ,status : true});
+            if (results.length === 0) {
+                return res.status(401).json({ error: 'Invalid username or password', status: false });
+            }
+            const query_data = 'SELECT * FROM tb_penyewa where nik = ?';
+
+            connection.query(query_data, [username], (error, results) => {
+                if (error) {
+                    console.log('error ambil data penyewa', error);
+                    return res.status(500).json({ error: 'Internal server error', status: false });
+                }
+                return res. status(200).json({ success: true, data: results[0], status: true });
+            })
         })
-    })
+    } catch (error) {
+        console.log('error login', error);
+        return res.status(500).json({ error: 'Internal server error', status: false });
+    }
+
 })
 
 
diff --git a/routes/scan_routes.js b/routes/scan_routes.js
index 23bd4f2..bc21488 100755
--- a/routes/scan_routes.js
+++ b/routes/scan_routes.js
@@ -22,168 +22,209 @@ const connection = mysql.createConnection({
     database: process.env.DB_NAME
 });
 
-router.post('/', (req, res) => {
+router.post('/', async (req, res) => {
     let { uid } = req.body;
-    console.log('Emitting scan_dia event: ' + uid);
-    io.emit('scan', uid); // Emitting event using the io instance
-    // socket.emit('scan_dia', uid);
-    // socket_client.emit('scan_dia', uid);
-    return res.json({ success: true, uid: uid });
+    try {
+        console.log('Emitting scan_dia event: ' + uid);
+        io.emit('scan', uid); // Emitting event using the io instance
+        // socket.emit('scan_dia', uid);
+        // socket_client.emit('scan_dia', uid);
+        return res.status(200).json({ success: true, uid: uid });
+    } catch (error) {
+        console.log('error scan', error);
+        return res.status(500).json({ message: 'Internal server error', status: false });
+    }
+
 });
 
-router.get('/tempat_sewa' , (req, res) => {
-    const query = 'SELECT * FROM tb_tempat_sewa a join tb_penyewa b on a.nik=b.nik;';
-    connection.query(query, (error, results) => {
-        if (error) {
-            console.log('error cek tempat sewa', error);
-            return res.status(500).json({message : 'Internal server error' ,status : false});
-        }
-        return res.json({ success: true, data: results ,status : true});
-    })
-})
-
-router.get('/id/:id' , (req, res) => {
-    const { id } = req.params;
-    const query = 'SELECT * FROM tb_tempat_sewa a join tb_penyewa b on a.nik=b.nik where b.rfid = ?';
-    connection.query(query, [id], (error, results) => {
-        if (error) {
-            console.log('error cek id rfid', error);
-            return res.status(500).json({message : 'Internal server error' ,status : false});
-        }
-        return res.json({ success: true, data: results ,status : true});
-    })
-})
-
-router.post('/bayar' , (req, res) => {
-    const { nik, id_tempat_sewa , rfid} = req.body;
-    console.log(nik, id_tempat_sewa, rfid);
-    const query_select = 'SELECT * FROM tb_tempat_sewa a join tb_penyewa b on a.nik=b.nik where b.rfid = ? and a.id_tempat_serwa = ? and b.nik = ?';
-    connection.query(query_select, [rfid , id_tempat_sewa, nik], (error, results) => {
-        if (error) {
-            console.log('error cek id rfid', error);
-            return res.status(500).json({message : 'Internal server error' ,status : false});
-        }
-        if (results.length === 0) {
-            return res.status(401).json({message : 'Data tidak ditemukan' ,status : false});
-        }
-        // console.log(results[0]);
-        const saldo_terdahulu = results[0].saldo;
-        if (results[0].harga_sewa > saldo_terdahulu) {
-            return res.status(401).json({message : 'Saldo tidak mencukupi' ,status : false });
-        }
-        const saldo_terkini = saldo_terdahulu - results[0].harga_sewa;
-        const query_update = 'UPDATE tb_penyewa SET saldo = ? WHERE nik = ?';
-        connection.query(query_update, [saldo_terkini, nik], (error, results_update) => {
+router.get('/tempat_sewa', async (req, res) => {
+    try {
+        const query = 'SELECT * FROM tb_tempat_sewa a join tb_penyewa b on a.nik=b.nik;';
+        connection.query(query, (error, results) => {
             if (error) {
-                console.log('error bayar', error);
-                return res.status(500).json({message : 'Internal server error' ,status : false});
+                console.log('error cek tempat sewa', error);
+                return res.status(500).json({ message: 'Internal server error', status: false });
             }
-            // console.log(results_update);
-            const ket = 'Pembayaran Retribusi Dilakukan oleh penyewa : ' + results[0].nik+' - '+results[0].nama + ' - '+results[0].rfid + ' dengan tempat sewa : ' + results[0].nama_tempat_sewa+ '\nSaldo sebelumnya : ' + saldo_terdahulu + '\nSaldo setelah bayar : ' + saldo_terkini;
-            const jenis = 'Pembayaran Retribusi';
-            const query_log = 'INSERT INTO tb_log_history (nik, id_tempat_serwa, ket,jenis) VALUES (?, ?, ?, ?)';
-            connection.query(query_log, [nik, id_tempat_sewa, ket, jenis], (error, results) => {
+            return res.status(200).json({ success: true, data: results, status: true });
+        })
+    } catch (error) {
+        console.log('error cek tempat sewa', error);
+        return res.status(500).json({ message: 'Internal server error', status: false });
+    }
+
+})
+
+router.get('/id/:id', async (req, res) => {
+    const { id } = req.params;
+    try {
+        const query = 'SELECT * FROM tb_tempat_sewa a join tb_penyewa b on a.nik=b.nik where b.rfid = ?';
+        connection.query(query, [id], (error, results) => {
+            if (error) {
+                console.log('error cek id rfid', error);
+                return res.status(500).json({ message: 'Internal server error', status: false });
+            }
+            return res.status(200).json({ success: true, data: results, status: true });
+        })
+    } catch (error) {
+        console.log('error cek id rfid', error);
+        return res.status(500).json({ message: 'Internal server error', status: false });
+    }
+
+})
+
+router.post('/bayar', async (req, res) => {
+    const { nik, id_tempat_sewa, rfid } = req.body;
+    console.log(nik, id_tempat_sewa, rfid);
+    try {
+        const query_select = 'SELECT * FROM tb_tempat_sewa a join tb_penyewa b on a.nik=b.nik where b.rfid = ? and a.id_tempat_serwa = ? and b.nik = ?';
+        connection.query(query_select, [rfid, id_tempat_sewa, nik], (error, results) => {
+            if (error) {
+                console.log('error cek id rfid', error);
+                return res.status(500).json({ message: 'Internal server error', status: false });
+            }
+            if (results.length === 0) {
+                return res.status(401).json({ message: 'Data tidak ditemukan', status: false });
+            }
+            // console.log(results[0]);
+            const saldo_terdahulu = results[0].saldo;
+            if (results[0].harga_sewa > saldo_terdahulu) {
+                return res.status(401).json({ message: 'Saldo tidak mencukupi', status: false });
+            }
+            const saldo_terkini = saldo_terdahulu - results[0].harga_sewa;
+            const query_update = 'UPDATE tb_penyewa SET saldo = ? WHERE nik = ?';
+            connection.query(query_update, [saldo_terkini, nik], (error, results_update) => {
                 if (error) {
-                    console.log('error log', error);
-                    return res.status(500).json({message : 'Internal server error' ,status : false});
+                    console.log('error bayar', error);
+                    return res.status(500).json({ message: 'Internal server error', status: false });
                 }
-                return res.json({ success: true, data: results ,status : true , message : 'Pembayaran retribusi berhasil dilakukan'});
+                // console.log(results_update);
+                const ket = 'Pembayaran Retribusi Dilakukan oleh penyewa : ' + results[0].nik + ' - ' + results[0].nama + ' - ' + results[0].rfid + ' dengan tempat sewa : ' + results[0].nama_tempat_sewa + '\nSaldo sebelumnya : ' + saldo_terdahulu + '\nSaldo setelah bayar : ' + saldo_terkini;
+                const jenis = 'Pembayaran Retribusi';
+                const query_log = 'INSERT INTO tb_log_history (nik, id_tempat_serwa, ket,jenis) VALUES (?, ?, ?, ?)';
+                connection.query(query_log, [nik, id_tempat_sewa, ket, jenis], (error, results) => {
+                    if (error) {
+                        console.log('error log', error);
+                        return res.status(500).json({ message: 'Internal server error', status: false });
+                    }
+                    return res.status(200).json({ success: true, data: results, status: true, message: 'Pembayaran retribusi berhasil dilakukan' });
+                })
             })
         })
-    })
+    } catch (error) {
+        console.log('error bayar', error);
+        return res.status(500).json({ message: 'Internal server error', status: false });
+    }
+
 })
 
-router.get('/log' , (req, res) => {
+router.get('/log', (req, res) => {
     const query_log = 'SELECT * FROM tb_log_history a join tb_penyewa b on a.nik = b.nik'
     connection.query(query_log, (error, results) => {
         if (error) {
             console.log('error log', error);
-            return res.status(500).json({message : 'Internal server error' ,status : false});
+            return res.status(500).json({ message: 'Internal server error', status: false });
         }
-        return res.json({ success: true, data: results ,status : true});
+        return res.json({ success: true, data: results, status: true });
     })
 })
 
-router.get('/penyewa' , (req, res) => {
-    const query_penyewa = 'SELECT * FROM tb_penyewa';
-    connection.query(query_penyewa, (error, results) => {
-        if (error) {
-            console.log('error log', error);
-            return res.status(500).json({message : 'Internal server error' ,status : false});
-        }
-        return res.json({ success: true, data: results ,status : true});
-    })
+router.get('/penyewa', async (req, res) => {
+    try {
+        const query_penyewa = 'SELECT * FROM tb_penyewa';
+        connection.query(query_penyewa, (error, results) => {
+            if (error) {
+                console.log('error log', error);
+                return res.status(500).json({ message: 'Internal server error', status: false });
+            }
+            return res.status(200).json({ success: true, data: results, status: true });
+        })
+    } catch (error) {
+        console.log('error log', error);
+        return res.status(500).json({ message: 'Internal server error', status: false });
+    }
+
 })
 
-router.post('/penyewa/:nik' , (req, res) => {
+router.post('/penyewa/:nik', async (req, res) => {
     const { nik } = req.params;
     const { topup } = req.body;
-    const query_penyewa = 'SELECT * FROM tb_penyewa where nik = ?';
-    // console.log(nik, topup);
-    connection.query(query_penyewa, [nik], (error, results) => {
-        if (error) {
-            console.log('error log', error);
-            return res.status(500).json({message : 'Internal server error' ,status : false});
-        }
-        if (results.length === 0) {
-            return res.status(401).json({message : 'Data tidak ditemukan' ,status : false});
-        }
-        const saldo_terdahulu = results[0].saldo;
-        // parse integer
-        const saldo_terkini = parseInt(saldo_terdahulu) + parseInt(topup);
-        // console.log(saldo_terkini, saldo_terdahulu);
-        // console.log(results);
-
-        const query_update = 'UPDATE tb_penyewa SET saldo = ? WHERE nik = ?';
-        connection.query(query_update, [saldo_terkini, nik], (error, results_update) => {
+    try {
+        const query_penyewa = 'SELECT * FROM tb_penyewa where nik = ?';
+        // console.log(nik, topup);
+        connection.query(query_penyewa, [nik], (error, results) => {
             if (error) {
-                console.log('error bayar', error);
-                return res.status(500).json({message : 'Internal server error' ,status : false});
+                console.log('error log', error);
+                return res.status(500).json({ message: 'Internal server error', status: false });
             }
-            const query_log = 'INSERT INTO tb_log_history (nik, ket,jenis) VALUES (?, ?, ?)';
-            const jenis = 'Top Up Saldo';
-            const ket = 'Top Up Saldo dilakukan oleh penyewa : ' + results[0].nik+' - '+results[0].nama + ' - '+results[0].rfid + ' dengan nominal : ' + topup + '\nSaldo sebelumnya : ' + saldo_terdahulu + '\nSaldo setelah topup : ' + saldo_terkini;
+            if (results.length === 0) {
+                return res.status(401).json({ message: 'Data tidak ditemukan', status: false });
+            }
+            const saldo_terdahulu = results[0].saldo;
+            // parse integer
+            const saldo_terkini = parseInt(saldo_terdahulu) + parseInt(topup);
+            // console.log(saldo_terkini, saldo_terdahulu);
+            // console.log(results);
 
-            console.log(ket);
-            console.log(jenis);
-
-
-            connection.query(query_log, [nik, ket,jenis], (error, results_log) => {
+            const query_update = 'UPDATE tb_penyewa SET saldo = ? WHERE nik = ?';
+            connection.query(query_update, [saldo_terkini, nik], (error, results_update) => {
                 if (error) {
-                    console.log('error log', error);
-                    return res.status(500).json({message : 'Internal server error' ,status : false});
+                    console.log('error bayar', error);
+                    return res.status(500).json({ message: 'Internal server error', status: false });
                 }
-                return res.json({ success: true,status : true , message : 'Top Up Saldo berhasil dilakukan'});
-            })
+                const query_log = 'INSERT INTO tb_log_history (nik, ket,jenis) VALUES (?, ?, ?)';
+                const jenis = 'Top Up Saldo';
+                const ket = 'Top Up Saldo dilakukan oleh penyewa : ' + results[0].nik + ' - ' + results[0].nama + ' - ' + results[0].rfid + ' dengan nominal : ' + topup + '\nSaldo sebelumnya : ' + saldo_terdahulu + '\nSaldo setelah topup : ' + saldo_terkini;
 
-            
+                console.log(ket);
+                console.log(jenis);
+
+
+                connection.query(query_log, [nik, ket, jenis], (error, results_log) => {
+                    if (error) {
+                        console.log('error log', error);
+                        return res.status(500).json({ message: 'Internal server error', status: false });
+                    }
+                    return res.status(200).json({ success: true, status: true, message: 'Top Up Saldo berhasil dilakukan' });
+                })
+
+
+            })
         })
-    })
+    } catch (error) {
+        console.log('error bayar', error);
+        return res.status(500).json({ message: 'Internal server error', status: false });
+    }
+
 })
 
-router.put('/penyewa/:nik' , (req, res) => {
+router.put('/penyewa/:nik', async (req, res) => {
     const { nik } = req.params;
-    const {nik_baru , nama} = req.body;
+    const { nik_baru, nama } = req.body;
+    try {
+        const query_select = 'SELECT * FROM tb_penyewa where nik = ?';
 
-    const query_select = 'SELECT * FROM tb_penyewa where nik = ?';
-
-    connection.query(query_select, [nik], (error, results) => {
-        if (error) {
-            console.log('error select', error);
-            return res.status(500).json({message : 'Internal server error' ,status : false});
-        }
-        if (results.length === 0) {
-            return res.status(401).json({message : 'Data tidak ditemukan' ,status : false});
-        }
-        const query_update = 'UPDATE tb_penyewa SET nik = ? , nama = ? WHERE nik = ?';
-        connection.query(query_update, [nik_baru, nama, nik], (error, results_update) => {
+        connection.query(query_select, [nik], (error, results) => {
             if (error) {
-                console.log('error update data penyewa', error);
-                return res.status(500).json({message : 'Internal server error' ,status : false});
+                console.log('error select', error);
+                return res.status(500).json({ message: 'Internal server error', status: false });
             }
-            return res.json({ success: true,status : true , message : 'Perubahan data penyewa berhasil dilakukan'});
+            if (results.length === 0) {
+                return res.status(401).json({ message: 'Data tidak ditemukan', status: false });
+            }
+            const query_update = 'UPDATE tb_penyewa SET nik = ? , nama = ? WHERE nik = ?';
+            connection.query(query_update, [nik_baru, nama, nik], (error, results_update) => {
+                if (error) {
+                    console.log('error update data penyewa', error);
+                    return res.status(500).json({ message: 'Internal server error', status: false });
+                }
+                return res. status(200).json({ success: true, status: true, message: 'Perubahan data penyewa berhasil dilakukan' });
+            })
         })
-    })
+    } catch (error) {
+        console.log('error update data penyewa', error);
+        return res.status(500).json({ message: 'Internal server error', status: false });
+    }
+
 })
 
 
diff --git a/routes/user_routes.js b/routes/user_routes.js
index 1939187..515dfab 100755
--- a/routes/user_routes.js
+++ b/routes/user_routes.js
@@ -9,63 +9,81 @@ const connection = mysql.createConnection({
     host: process.env.DB_HOST,
     user: process.env.DB_USER,
     password: process.env.DB_PASS,
-    database: process.env.DB_NAME 
+    database: process.env.DB_NAME
 })
 
 
-router.get('/log_user/:nik', (req, res) => {
+router.get('/log_user/:nik', async (req, res) => {
     const { nik } = req.params;
-    const query = 'SELECT * FROM tb_penyewa where nik = ?';
-    connection.query(query, [nik], (error, results) => {
-        if (error) {
-            console.log('error cek log user', error);
-            return res.status(500).json({message : 'Internal server error' ,status : false});
-        }
-
-        if (results.length == 0) {
-            return res.status(404).json({message : 'User not found' ,status : false});
-        }
-
-        const query_log = 'SELECT * FROM tb_log_history a join tb_penyewa b on a.nik = b.nik where b.nik = ?';
-
-        connection.query(query_log, [nik], (error, results_log) => {
+    try {
+        const query = 'SELECT * FROM tb_penyewa where nik = ?';
+        connection.query(query, [nik], (error, results) => {
             if (error) {
                 console.log('error cek log user', error);
-                return res.status(500).json({message : 'Internal server error' ,status : false});
+                return res.status(500).json({ message: 'Internal server error', status: false });
             }
-            return res.json({ success: true, data: results_log ,status : true});
+
+            if (results.length == 0) {
+                return res.status(404).json({ message: 'User not found', status: false });
+            }
+
+            const query_log = 'SELECT * FROM tb_log_history a join tb_penyewa b on a.nik = b.nik where b.nik = ?';
+
+            connection.query(query_log, [nik], (error, results_log) => {
+                if (error) {
+                    console.log('error cek log user', error);
+                    return res.status(500).json({ message: 'Internal server error', status: false });
+                }
+                return res.status(200).json({ success: true, data: results_log, status: true });
+            })
+
+            // return res.json({ success: true, data: results ,status : true});
         })
+    } catch (error) {
+        console.log('error cek log user', error);
+        return res.status(500).json({ message: 'Internal server error', status: false });
+    }
 
-        // return res.json({ success: true, data: results ,status : true});
-    })
 })
 
-router.get('/tempat_sewa/:nik', (req, res) => {
+router.get('/tempat_sewa/:nik', async (req, res) => {
     const { nik } = req.params;
-    const query = 'SELECT * FROM tb_tempat_sewa a join tb_penyewa b on a.nik=b.nik where b.nik = ?';
-    connection.query(query, [nik], (error, results) => {
-        if (error) {
-            console.log('error cek tempat sewa', error);
-            return res.status(500).json({message : 'Internal server error' ,status : false});
-        }
-        return res.json({ success: true, data: results ,status : true});
-    })
+    try {
+        const query = 'SELECT * FROM tb_tempat_sewa a join tb_penyewa b on a.nik=b.nik where b.nik = ?';
+        connection.query(query, [nik], (error, results) => {
+            if (error) {
+                console.log('error cek tempat sewa', error);
+                return res.status(500).json({ message: 'Internal server error', status: false });
+            }
+            return res.status(200).json({ success: true, data: results, status: true });
+        })
+    } catch (error) {
+        console.log('error cek tempat sewa', error);
+        return res.status(500).json({ message: 'Internal server error', status: false });
+    }
+
 })
 
 
-router.get('/user/:nik' , (req, res) => {
+router.get('/user/:nik', async (req, res) => {
     const { nik } = req.params;
-    const query = 'SELECT * FROM tb_penyewa where nik = ?';
-    connection.query(query, [nik], (error, results) => {
-        if (error) {
-            console.log('error cek user', error);
-            return res.status(500).json({message : 'Internal server error' ,status : false});
-        }
-        if (results.length == 0) {
-            return res.status(404).json({message : 'User not found' ,status : false});
-        }
-        return res.json({ success: true, data: results[0] ,status : true});
-    })
+    try {
+        const query = 'SELECT * FROM tb_penyewa where nik = ?';
+        connection.query(query, [nik], (error, results) => {
+            if (error) {
+                console.log('error cek user', error);
+                return res.status(500).json({ message: 'Internal server error', status: false });
+            }
+            if (results.length == 0) {
+                return res.status(404).json({ message: 'User not found', status: false });
+            }
+            return res.status(200).json({ success: true, data: results[0], status: true });
+        })
+    } catch (error) {
+        console.log('error cek user', error);
+        return res.status(500).json({ message: 'Internal server error', status: false });
+    }
+
 })
 
 module.exports = router